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What does a post-mortem examination involve?

  1. An autopsy by a medical examiner

  2. Inspection of the deceased and surrounding area

  3. Public viewing of the body

  4. Arranging for burial or cremation

The correct answer is: Inspection of the deceased and surrounding area

A post-mortem examination primarily refers to an autopsy performed by a medical examiner to determine the cause of death. This is a crucial procedure typically conducted when the cause of death is unexplained or suspicious. The examination includes a thorough inspection of the body, as well as potentially examining the surrounding area to gather evidence relevant to the circumstances of the death. While inspecting the deceased’s body and the surrounding area can yield important information, it is essential to recognize that an autopsy is a more formalized and detailed process that goes beyond a simple inspection. It involves a careful and systematic examination of the body’s organs and systems to arrive at scientific conclusions about the cause and manner of death. The other options pertain to different aspects related to post-mortem care but do not accurately define what a post-mortem examination specifically entails. Public viewing and arranging for burial or cremation are subsequent steps in handling remains after a death but are not components of a post-mortem examination itself.